This dataset includes concentrations of dissolved (<0.4 micrometers (µm)) and labile particulate (0.4-5 µm and >5 µm) phosphorus (P), vanadium (V), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) in shipboard incubation samples collected during the EXports Processes in the Oceans from RemoTe Sensing (EXPORTS) North Pacific (NP) cruise RR1813 on the R/V Roger Revelle near Ocean Station PAPA (Station P).