This data pertains to the research article titled "Performance of Bamboo Fibre on Modifying Mechanical Properties of Concrete" which is scheduled for publication in The Open Civil Engineering Journal. This study attempts to investigate the mechanical properties of concrete with addition of bamboo fibre (BF) from species type Bambusa Vulgaris, specifically focusing on the compressive and tensile strength of concrete. This study provides significant information on the ability of BF as concrete strength enhancer which subsequently converts the abundance of unwanted agriculture by converting the waste to new green and sustainable concrete material.