This bibiographic database lists all the studies we could retrieve on archaeobotany in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean as well as the Balkans and Middle East from prehistory to recent times. The data given here has been used to create the PlantBi(bli)oArch webpage, where users can search the available literature on archaeobotany even more easily. This webpage can be accessed here: https://plantbiblioarch.emmebioarch.com/ Please contact Efthymia Nikita (e.nikita@cyi.ac.cy) or Evi Margaritis (e.margaritis@cyi.ac.cy) for corrections and additions. The current database and associated webpage were created as part of the MetaMobility project (EXCELLENCE/0421/0376), which is implemented under the programme of social cohesion “THALIA 2021-2027” cofunded by the European Union, through the Research and Innovation Foundation.