An archaeological Observation, Investigation and Recording of Groundworks was undertaken in February 2016 by University of Leicester Archaeological Services on behalf of Mr Kersley Kershaw-Dalby Dairy Farm, St. Andrew's Lane, Cranford St. Andrew, Northamptonshire. The fieldwork was a post-determination requirement on a proposed planning application for a residential development involving the conversion of farm outbuildings into three new dwellings and the construction of one new dwelling. The farm buildings had recently been the subject of an historic building survey (Level 2). The follow-up scheme of archaeological attendance and recording during groundworks was undertaken in order to mitigate the potential impact of the development on any such archaeological remains as might be present. The archaeological watching brief revealed several walls of probable modern date and likely relating to building(s) located within the former farmyard, one of which appears on Ordnance Survey maps.