In April 2013 an archaeological watching brief was carried out during groundworks for the residential redevelopment of land adjacent to 2 Market Square, Stony Stratford, Milton Keynes. An archaeological trial trench evaluation of the site was carried out in 2007, and recorded a number of post medieval and modern floor surfaces, as well as part of a late medieval limestone feature of unknown function. The watching brief did not reveal any new pre-modern features. An extension of the late medieval limestone feature was recorded, and it has been tentatively interpreted as a wall footing, although as only a small part of the feature was revealed, no conclusive interpretation can be made. It is concluded that the site has been much disturbed in recent times, and although archaeological remains may survive at a greater depth, they are unlikely to be disturbed by the current development.