a. Data content (data file/table name, including observation index content) The 1km rice temperature production potential satisfaction rate dataset in Heilongjiang Province (1960-2010) reflects the distribution of rice temperature production potential satisfaction rate in Heilongjiang Province, including an indicator of rice temperature production potential satisfaction rate. b. Construction purpose Mainly used for the evaluation and research of agricultural production potential in Heilongjiang Province, and providing data support for agricultural production and regional agricultural sustainable development in Heilongjiang Province. c. Service object Used by scientific and technological workers engaged in research related to agricultural ecology, and also applicable to government decision-making departments. d. Time range of data 1960-2010 e. The spatial range of data Heilongjiang Province